consistent growth

1 costante; continuo; regolare; coerente ( nel tempo); sistematico; ripetuto: consistent growth, crescita costante; a consistent economic policy, una politica economica coerente; a consistent feature, una caratteristica che si ripresenta regolarmente; his consistent kindness to us, la sua continua gentilezza verso di noi

2 coerente; logico: a consistent pattern, un disegno logico; internally consistent, coerente; che non presenta contraddizioni interne

3 – consistent with, che concorda con; in accordo con; conforme a; compatibile con: These data are consistent with our observations, questi dati concordano con le nostre osservazioni; Her injuries were consistent with an assault, le sue lesioni facevano pensare a un'aggressione; Haste is not consistent with serious work, la fretta non è compatibile con un lavoro serio

consistent [kənˈsɪstənt]

( = coherent) cohérent ; ( = constant) constant

• to be consistent with ( = in agreement with) être compatible avec ; ( = compatible with) correspondre à

* * *

1) [growth, level, quality] régulier/-ière; [kindness, help] constant; [sportsman, playing] régulier/-ière

2) ( repeated) [attempts, demands] répété

3) ( logical) cohérent

4)

consistent adj

1 [growth, level, quality] régulier/-ière ; [kindness, help, criticism etc] constant ; [performance, recording] homogène ; [sportsman, playing] régulier/-ière ;

2 ( repeated) [attempts, demands etc] répété ;

3 ( logical) [argument, position] cohérent ; [basis, method] systématique ;

4 consistent with en accord avec [account, belief, decision etc] ; she had injuries consistent with a fall elle avait des blessures correspondant à une chute.

1) [growth, level, quality] costante; [kindness, help] costante, continuo; [sportsman, playing] regolare

2) (repeated) [attempts, demands] ripetuto

3) (logical) [ position] coerente; [ method] sistematico

4) consistent with conforme a o compatibile con [account, belief]

* * *

- consistency

- consistently

* * *

1) [growth, level, quality] costante; [kindness, help] costante, continuo; [sportsman, playing] regolare

2) (repeated) [attempts, demands] ripetuto

3) (logical) [ position] coerente; [ method] sistematico

4) consistent with conforme a o compatibile con [account, belief]

1. модель; макет; образец; эталон/ модельный/ моделировать

2. модель; вариант; тип

3. моделирующая схема

actuator model

actuator disk model

advanced development model

aerodynamic model

aeroelastic model

aeroelastically scaled model

air combat model

airplane model

airplane-like model

approach model

arrow-wing model

atmospheric model

autopilot model

autorotation model

autothrottle model

Baldwin-Lomax model

basic model

beam model

beam/lumped mass model

biomorphic model

blowing model

body alone model

breadboard model

cable-mounted model

cargo load model

CFD model

combustion model

combustion-flow model

command model

compensatory model

composite model

compressibility modified model

computer model

cone-cylinder model

cone-finned model

conical-flow model

consistent model

constant amplitude fatigue model

constitutive model

continuous-mass model

continuum model

controller model

correlation model

counter-rotation model

crack model

crack growth model

crack growth retardation model

crossover model

cumulative damage model

damage accumulation model

damper model

database model

deterministic model

development-type model

differential-game model

discrete model

distributed lift model

disturbance model

downdraft model

drop model

Dryden model

Dugdale model

dynamically scaled model

dynamics model

energy-conservation model

engagement model

engine model

engineering development model

error model

failure model

fatigue model

filament model

fine grid model

finite element model

fixed-base model

fixed-wing model

flow model

flutter model

flutter-suppression model

four-input/four-output model

fractional derivative model

fracture model

free to roll model

free-flight model

free-flying model

free-spinning model

freely flying model

frequency-domain model

full model

full-order model

full-span model

full-span wing model

game model

generic model

geometric model

geometrically scaled model

gravity model

gravity anomaly model

gust model

half-plane model

half-wing model

high-fineness-ratio model

human operator model

identified model

illuminated model

infinite-blade model

input model

instrumented model

inverse model

isolated wing model

k-e model

k-W model

kinematic model

kinetic model

large-scale model

lead-lag pilot model

lead-only pilot model

linear model

longitudinal model

lower-order model

lumped parameter model

lumped-mass model

Mach-scaled model

magnetically suspended model

mass-and-spring model

mass-spring model

Maxwell model

membrane and rod model

meteorological model

micromechanical model

Miner-Palmgren damage model

minimum phase model

missile model

modal model

momentum-conserved model

moving model

multiaxis model

multidegree of freedom model

multiloop model

multiscale model

neuromuscular model

observation model

over-parameterized model

parabolized Navier-Stokes model

pendulation model

performance model

perturbation model

phenomenological model

physical model

pilot-aircraft model

pilot-vehicle model

piston model

pitch model

pitch-plunge model

pitch-lateral-directional model

plant model

plastic model

pneumodynamic model

powered model

powered-lift model

precision model

prediction model

preview model

production model

properly parameterized model

propfan model

propulsion model

pure gain pilot model

quantized model

quasi-static model

R&M model

radar model

radial spring model

radio control model

radio controlled model

real-world model

reduced order model

reference model

reflectivity model

reingestion model

replica model

replica-type model

rocket-propelled model

roll model

rotor-body model

rotorcraft model

scale model

scaled model

scattering model

self-consistent model

semiempirical model

semispan model

semispan wing model

sensitivity model

simulation model

single-axis model

single-body model

single-rotation model

spectrum fatigue model

spray model

stall model

state model

state space model

statistical model

stiffness model

stochastic model

stress model

structural model

study model

supersonic cruise model

task model

terrain model

thin-jet model

three-degree-of-a-freedom model

three-state model

thrust model

tire model

transfer-function model

transparent model

truth model

tunnel-supported model

turbulence model

twin-body model

two layer turbulence model

two-control model

two-degrees-of-freedom model

two-equation turbulence model

unquantized model

untuned model

usage model

V/STOL model

vaporization model

vehicle stability model

vertical dynamic model

vestibular model

viscous/inviscid model

visual cueing model

wake model

wake/wing model

water tunnel model

Wheeler retardation model

wind-tunnel model

windshear model

wing-canard model

wing-rotor model

wireframe model

yaw model

1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать

- decision-making function

2) функциональное назначение; роль

- auxiliary function

- system function

3) функциональное подразделение ( предприятия)

- maintenance function

4) функциональный узел ( машины)

- press function

5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция

- Abelian function

- absolute density function

- abstract function

- accuracy function

- acidity function

- acyclic function

- additive random function

- advanced function

- affect function

- affine function

- algebraically definable function

- algebroid function

- almost bounded function

- alpha function

- alternating function

- ambiguous function

- analytically extended function

- angle function

- antianalytic function

- antiholomorphic function

- antihyperbolic function

- antilinear function

- antiperiodic function

- antisymmetric function

- antitone function

- antitrigonometric function

- aperiodic function

- Appell function

- approximately continuous function

- arbitrary function

- arcus function

- area function

- arithmetical function

- arithmetically extensible function

- associated function

- asymmetric function

- asymptotic function

- asymptotical distribution function

- atomic function

- attainability function

- autocovariance function

- autocovariance generating function

- automorphic function

- auxiliary function

- averaged function

- averaging function

- balayage function

- barrier function

- basis function

- behavioral function

- beta binomial function

- beta incomplete function

- biadditive function

- biaffine function

- bias function

- bicomplex function

- bicubic function

- biharmonic function

- biinvariant function

- bijective function

- bilinear function

- bimodal function

- bimultiplicative function

- binding function

- binomial distribution function

- binonlinear function

- biregular function

- biunique function

- bivariate function

- boundary characteristic function

- boundary characteristic function

- boundary function

- bounded above function

- bounded function

- bracket function

- broad function

- broken-line function

- bulb function

- bump function

- canonical function

- canonically definable function

- capacity function

- carpeting function

- carrier function

- casino function

- causal function

- cellwise constant function

- centering function

- certain function

- chain function

- chance function

- chi-square function

- choice function

- chord function

- chromatic function

- circularly symmetric function

- class function

- close to convex function

- cluster function

- clutching function

- codimension function

- coefficient function

- coercive function

- cofinite function

- coherence function

- collapsing function

- color function

- combinatorial function

- combined function

- commutator function

- compact function

- compactly supported function

- compact-valued function

- comparative function

- complementary function

- complementary trigonometric function

- complex-valued function

- complicated function

- component function

- composite function

- computably ambiguous function

- concave-convex function

- concentrated function

- concentration function

- concordant function

- conditional power function

- cone function

- confluent function

- confluent hypergeometric function

- congruence function

- conical function

- conjugate function

- connecting function

- consistent function

- constant-preserving function

- constrained function

- constraint function

- constructive function

- constructively nonrecursive function

- consumption function

- content function

- contiguous function

- continuously differentiable function

- continuum function

- contracting function

- contraction function

- contrast transfer function

- convergent function

- converse function

- convex-concave function

- cosecant function

- cosine function

- cospectral function

- cost function

- cosuperharmonic function

- cotangent function

- countably additive function

- counting function

- course-of-value function

- covariance function

- cramp function

- created function

- creating function

- criterion function

- critical function

- crosscorrelation function

- cross-covariance function

- cross-variance function

- cumulant function

- cumulant generating function

- cup function

- curvilinear function

- cuspidal function

- cyclically monotone function

- cyclometric function

- cylinder function

- decay function

- decoding function

- decomposable function

- decomposing function

- defect function

- deficient function

- degenerate function

- delta function

- denumerably-valued function

- dependence function

- depletion function

- derived function

- descriptive function

- design function

- determinate function

- diagonal function

- diagonalization function

- dibeta function

- difference function

- differential function

- digamma function

- dilogarithmic function

- dimensional function

- dimensionless function

- directing function

- discontinuous function

- discrete function

- discriminant function

- disjoined function

- dispersion function

- dissipative function

- distance function

- disturbing function

- ditonic function

- divergence-free vector function

- divergent function

- divisor function

- dominant function

- donor function

- don't care function

- double-spectral function

- double-valued function

- doubly orthogonal function

- dual function

- dyadic function

- effective function

- effectively calculable function

- effectiveness function

- efficiency function

- elementarily recursive function

- ellipsoidal function

- elliptic cylinder function

- empirical function

- empty function

- encoding function

- endogeneous function

- entire function of finite type

- entropy function

- enumerating function

- enumeration function

- envelope function

- equal-ripple function

- equibounded function

- equilibrium function

- equivalence function

- essentially bounded function

- estimable function

- estimating function

- everywhere continuous function

- excessive function

- excitation function

- exhaustion function

- expandable function

- expansion function

- expansive function

- expectation function

- expenditure function

- explicitly bounded function

- extendable function

- extended function

- extensional function

- exterior function

- extremal function

- extremized function

- extremum function

- factor function

- factorable function

- factored function

- factorial function

- fatigue function

- feably oscillating function

- featureless function

- field function

- filter function

- filtration function

- final state function

- finitary function

- finite-dimensional function

- finitely additive function

- finite-path function

- fitted function

- flat function

- flow function

- force function

- forcing function

- forecast function

- formally ordered function

- fractional function

- frequency distribution function

- frequency function

- full function

- fully closed function

- function of a single variable

- function of function

- function of high smoothness

- function of intervals

- function of matrix

- function of maximal growth

- function of phase

- function of position

- function of random variable

- function of set

- function of several complex variables

- function of singularities

- function of state

- function of support

- function of time

- function of transition

- function of two variables

- fundamental function

- fuzzy function

- gage function

- gage-like function

- game function

- general recursive function

- given function

- global defining function

- goniometric function

- grammatical function

- graph-valued function

- greatest-integer function

- group function

- group-reduction function

- growth function

- halo function

- harmonizable function

- height-gain function

- hemicylindrical function

- Herglotz function

- heuristic function

- higher function

- homographic function

- homology function

- homotopic function

- hyperanalytic function

- hyperarithmetical function

- hyperbolic cylinder function

- hypercomplex function

- hyperelliptic function

- hyperharmonic function

- hyperrank function

- hyperspherical function

- hypertranscendental function

- hypoanalytic function

- ideal function

- imaginary function

- immediate successor function

- improper function

- impulse function

- inclusion function

- inclusive function

- incomplete beta function

- increment function

- indecomposable function

- indefinite function

- index function

- indicial function

- individual function

- induced function

- inductive function

- inductively definable function

- infinite function

- infinitely differentiable function

- infinitesimal function

- information function

- information-packing function

- initial function

- injective function

- inner function

- input function

- insolvency function

- integrable function

- integral function of mean type

- integrating function

- intensity function

- interior function

- intermediary function

- interpolating function

- interpolatory function

- interval function

- inverse hyperbolic function

- invertible function

- irrational function

- irreducible function

- irregular function

- isotone function

- iterated function

- iteration function

- kernel function

- kinked function

- knapsack function

- lacunary function

- lambda function

- lattice function

- Lauricella function

- left-continuous function

- left-invariant function

- left-invertible function

- lexical function

- lifting function

- likelihood function

- limit of function

- limitable function

- limiting function

- linear discriminant function

- linearized function

- linearly dependent function

- local function

- locally analytic function

- locally approximable function

- logarithmically concave function

- logarithmically convex function

- logarithmico-exponential function

- logical addition function

- logical function

- logical multiplication function

- logistic function

- log-likelihood function

- loss-of-utility function

- lower closed function

- lower function

- lower measurable function

- majorizing function

- many-valued function

- mapping function

- marginal distribution function

- mathematical function

- matrix function

- matrix-convex function

- maximal function

- mean-value function

- measurable function

- measure function

- measure-limited function

- mechanically computable function

- member function

- meromorphic function

- mesh function

- metaharmonic function

- metapragmatic function

- metasemantic function

- metaspherical function

- minimal function

- minimizing function

- minimum function

- minority function

- mixing function

- modified function

- modular function

- molecular set function

- moment generating function

- moment-generating function

- monochromatic function

- monodromic function

- monogenic function

- monomial function

- monomially alternating function

- monotonic function

- multiaffine function

- multiconstrained function

- multidimensional function

- multiextremal function

- multilinear function

- multiplace function

- multiple valued function

- multiplicity function

- multiplier function

- multiply harmonic function

- multithreshold function

- multivalent function

- multivalued function

- multivariable function

- multivariant function

- mutual covariance function

- n-ary function

- nearly continuous function

- negligible function

- never-decreasing function

- never-increasing function

- next-state function

- nice function

- n-linear function

- n-metacaloric function

- noise function

- nomographic function

- nonanalytic function

- nonanticipative random function

- nonatomic function

- nonbounded function

- nonconstant function

- nondecreasing function

- nondegenerate function

- nondifferentiable function

- nonelementary function

- nonharmonizable function

- nonincreasing function

- noniterated function

- nonlattice function

- nonmonotonic function

- nonnegative definite function

- nonnegative function

- nonpositive function

- nonrandom function

- nonrecursive function

- nonsymmetrical density function

- nontrivial function

- nonvanishing function

- norm function

- normalizable function

- normalized coherence function

- n-place function

- n-point function

- n-th order function

- null function

- number-theoretical function

- numeralwise decidable function

- observation function

- odd function

- omega function

- one-loop function

- one-parameter function

- one-periodic function

- one-place function

- one-sheeted function

- one-sided function

- one-step function

- one-valued function

- one-variable function

- open propositional function

- operative function

- operator function

- optimal decision function

- optimizable function

- optimized function

- order function

- order of function

- order preserving function

- orderable function

- ordered function

- ordering function

- ordinal function

- orientation function

- original function

- orthonormal function

- oscillating function

- oscillatory function

- outcome function

- outer function

- p-adic function

- pair correlation function

- pairing function

- parabolical cylinder function

- parametrization function

- parametrized function

- partially computable function

- partially differentiable function

- partially recursive function

- partition function

- partition preserving function

- partitionable function

- patch function

- pattern function

- peaked function

- peakless function

- Pearcey function

- penalty function

- pentagamma function

- permanent function

- perturbation function

- phase function

- phi function

- picture function

- piecewise analytic function

- piecewise continuously differentiable function

- piecewise expanding function

- plotted function

- pluriharmonic function

- plurisubharmonic function

- plurisublinear function

- plurisuperharmonic function

- point spread function

- pointwise bounded function

- pointwise discontinuous function

- policy function

- polyanalytic function

- polydromic function

- polygamma function

- polygenic function

- polygonal function

- polyhedral function

- polymorphic function

- polynomial clutching function

- polynomial function

- polynomially bounded function

- portfolio function

- posinomial function

- positive definite function

- predetermined function

- predicate function

- predicate preserving function

- predual function

- premeromorphic function

- prescribed function

- primal function

- primary function

- prime-divisor function

- primitively recursive function

- principal function

- probability density function

- process function

- product function

- production function

- productive function

- profit function

- projection function

- projective function

- propagation function

- proximally continuous function

- proximity function

- pseudoanalytic function

- pseudoconcave function

- pseudoconjugate function

- pseudoconvex function

- pseudodifferentiable function

- pseudoelliptic function

- pseudoharmonic function

- pseudohyperanalytic function

- pseudolikelihood function

- pseudolinear function

- pseudoperiodic function

- pseudopotential function

- pseudoproper function

- pseudorandom function

- pure quadratic function

- quadratic function

- quadratically integrable function

- quantile function

- quasiaffine function

- quasialgebraic function

- quasianalytic function

- quasibounded function

- quasiconcave function

- quasiconformal function

- quasicontinuous function

- quasiconvex function

- quasidifferentiable function

- quasidoubly periodic function

- quasielliptic function

- quasiexcessive function

- quasiexponential function

- quasiharmonic function

- quasihomogeneous function

- quasiinterpolating function

- quasimonotonic function

- quasiperiodic function

- quasipolynomial function

- quasiradial function

- quasirecursive function

- quasiseparable function

- quasismooth function

- quasistandard function

- quasistar function

- quasisummation function

- quasiuniformly continuous function

- quasiunimodal function

- quaternion function

- radially symmetric function

- ramification function

- ramified function

- randomized decision function

- ray function

- Rayleigh dissipation function

- real-definite function

- real-valued function

- recession function

- reciprocal function

- recover function

- rectangle function

- recursively calculable function

- reduced function

- regression function

- regret function

- regularized function

- regularly varying function

- regulated function

- relation reserving function

- remuneration function

- renewal function

- renormalized function

- repeatedly differentiable function

- representable function

- representative function

- resolutive function

- resolvent function

- restricted function

- restricting function

- retarded function

- retracting function

- ridge function

- Riemann zeta function

- right-continuous function

- right-invariant function

- roof function

- root-mean-square function

- rudimentary function

- ruin function

- ruled function

- saddle function

- saltus function

- sample distribution function

- sampling function

- sandwich function

- scalar analytical function

- scedastic function

- scheme function

- schlicht function

- search function

- section of function

- sectionally continuous function

- selective function

- self-dual function

- self-indexing function

- self-reciprocal function

- semiarithmetical function

- semicoercive function

- semicontinuous function

- semicylindrical function

- semidefinite function

- semiintegrable function

- semiinvariant function

- semimodular function

- semimultiplicative function

- semiproductive function

- semispectral function

- semisymmetric function

- sentential function

- separably valued function

- separately continuous function

- separation function

- sequence function

- sequential function

- sequentially continuous function

- set-preserving function

- set-valued function

- shape function

- sharp function

- shifted function

- sifting function

- sigma function

- signaling function

- simple function

- simply measurable function

- single-humped function

- singly periodic function

- singular function

- singularity function

- sinusoidal function

- skew-symmetric function

- slowly decreasing function

- source function

- sourcewise representable function

- space-dependent function

- space-time function

- spannable function

- spheroidal function

- spinor-valued function

- spline function

- square-integrable function

- square-sine function

- square-summable function

- stability function

- stable function

- starlike function

- star-shaped function

- stationary random function

- statistical function

- status function

- steadily decreasing function

- stiff function

- stochastic function

- stochastic transition function

- straight-line function

- stream function

- streamline function

- strength function

- stretch function

- strictly concave function

- stroke function

- strongly continuous function

- structure function

- subadditive function

- subdifferentiable function

- subintegral function

- subinvariant function

- submultiplicative function

- suboperative function

- suboptimized function

- subordinated function

- subparabolic function

- subregular function

- success function

- sufficiently differentiable function

- sum function

- summatory function

- superadditive function

- supercaloric function

- supercontinuous function

- supermedian function

- supermultiplicative function

- superparabolic function

- superregular function

- surface function

- surjective function

- switching function

- symbolic function

- symmetrizable function

- symmetrized function

- tabulated function

- tame function

- tangential function

- target function

- temperate function

- temperature function

- tempered function

- tensor function

- ternary function

- tesseral function

- tetrachoric function

- tetragamma function

- time-limited function

- time-varying function

- tissue function

- toroidal function

- torus function

- total function

- total recursive function

- totient function

- tower function

- trace function

- transferable function

- transfinite function

- transformation function

- transition probability function

- translation function

- translation invariant function

- transmission function

- trapezoidal function

- trend function

- trial function

- triangle function

- tribeta function

- trigamma function

- trilinear function

- true function

- truncated function

- truncation function

- twice differentiable function

- twistor function

- two-parameter function

- two-place function

- two-point function

- two-sided function

- typically real function

- ultradifferentiable function

- ultraspherical function

- unbounded function

- uncertainty function

- uncomputable function

- unconditionally summable function

- unconstrained function

- undecomposable function

- undefined function

- uneven function

- uniform function

- uniformizing function

- uniformly approximable function

- unimodular function

- uniquely nomographic function

- unisolvent function

- unit function

- unit impulse function

- univalent function

- univariate function

- universally measurable function

- unknown function

- unramified function

- upper closed function

- valuation function

- vector-valued function

- vertex function

- voting function

- weakly additive function

- well-behaved function

- well-integrable function

- window function

- wrapping function

- wurzelfrei function

- zero function

- zonal spherical function

[̘. ̈n.ˈestɪmɪt]

absolute estimate абсолютная оценка accounting estimate предварительный учет admissible estimate допустимая оценка approximate estimate приблизительный расчет asymptotically efficient estimate асимптотически эффективная оценка asymptotically unbiased estimate асимптотически несмещенная оценка biased estimate смещенная оценка builder's estimate оценка подрядчика consistent estimate состоятельная оценка cost estimate расчет стоимость cost price estimate оценка цены производства costs estimate оценка затрат depreciation-costing estimate оценка амортизационных отчислений efficient estimate эффективная оценка error estimate оценка погрешности estimate давать оценку estimate исчисление estimate калькуляция estimate оценивать, давать оценку estimate оценивать estimate оценка estimate предварительно подсчитывать estimate предварительный подсчет estimate смета; наметка; калькуляция; the Estimates проект государственного бюджета по расходам (представляемый ежегодно в англ. парламент) estimate смета estimate составлять смету; подсчитывать приблизительно; прикидывать estimate составлять смету estimate устанавливать стоимость estimate of costs оценка затрат estimate of expenditure смета расходов estimate of loss оценка убытков estimate of maximum precision вчт. оценка максимальной точности estimate of maximum precision вчт. оценка предельной точности estimate of mean вчт. оценка среднего estimate of proceeds оценка доходов estimate смета; наметка; калькуляция; the Estimates проект государственного бюджета по расходам (представляемый ежегодно в англ. парламент) estimates: estimates сметные предположения supplementary: estimates дополнительные бюджетные ассигнования growth estimate оценка роста job estimate оценка стоимости работы least-squares estimate оценка по методу наименьших квадратов lower estimate оценка снизу maximum likelihood estimate оценка максимального правдоподобия minimum-error estimate оценка с минимальной ошибкой minimum-variance estimate оценка с минимальной дисперсией nearly unbiased estimate почти несмещенная оценка numerical estimate числовая оценка on conservative estimate по самой осторожной оценке point estimate точечная оценка preliminary estimate предварительная оценка provisional estimate предварительная оценка reasonable estimate приемлемая оценка regression estimate оценка по методу регрессии rough estimate грубая оценка rough estimate приближенная оценка rough estimate приблизительная оценка rough: estimate estimate приблизительная оценка sample estimate выборочная оценка simplified estimate упрощенная оценка single-value estimate однозначная оценка time estimate оценка продолжительности truncated estimate усеченная оценка unbiased estimate несмещенная оценка uniformly consistent estimate равномерно состоятельная оценка uniformly unbiased estimate равномерно несмещенная оценка uniformly weighted estimate равномерно взвешенная оценка

- accelerated trend

● self-abasement, autoumiliazione; svilimento di sé stesso □ self-abnegation, abnegazione; spirito di rinuncia (o di sacrificio) □ self-absorbed, che pensa solo a sé stesso; assorbito dai propri affari; egocentrico, egoista □ self-absorption, l'essere assorbito dai propri affari; egocentrismo, egoismo; (fis. nucl.) autoassorbimento □ self-abuse, cattivo uso delle proprie capacità; ( anche, eufem.) masturbazione □ (leg.) self-accusation, autoaccusa □ self-acting, automatico: a self-acting door, una porta automatica □ self-action, automatismo □ ( di congegno esplosivo) self-activating, a innesco automatico □ (psic.) self-actualization, autorealizzazione □ self-addressed, con l'indirizzo del mittente; preindirizzato: Please enclose a self-addressed envelope, siete pregati di allegare una busta col vostro indirizzo □ self-adhesive, autoadesivo (agg.) □ (tecn.) self-adjusting, ad autoregolazione □ self-admiration, narcisismo □ self-advancement, arrivismo; carrierismo □ self-aggrandizement, affermazione (o estensione) della propria potenza □ (psic.) self-analysis, autoanalisi □ self-applause, l'elogiarsi da solo; autoincensamento □ self-appointed, autonominatosi □ self-appreciation, apprezzamento di sé; compiacimento □ (tecn., comm.: di un oggetto) self-assembly, da montare ( da parte dell'acquirente) □ self-asserting (o self-assertive), che si fa valere; autoritario □ self-assertion, il farsi valere; il far valere i propri diritti; (psic.) autoaffermazione □ self-assessment, autovalutazione; (fisc.) autotassazione □ ( di titolo, ecc.) self-assumed, assunto senz'averne il diritto □ self-assurance, sicurezza di sé; fiducia nelle proprie capacità □ self-assured, sicuro di sé □ self-aware, consapevole di sé □ self-awareness, autocoscienza □ self-belief, fiducia in sé stesso; sicurezza di sé □ self-betrayal, il tradirsi da solo □ (agric.) self-binder, mietitrice legatrice automatica; mietilega □ self-catering, con uso di cucina: self-catering accommodation, sistemazione ( senza pasti) con uso di cucina; DIALOGO → - Back from holiday- Was the holiday self-catering?, la vacanza era in appartamento con uso cucina? □ (tur.) self-catering holidays, vacanze in appartamento d'affitto (o in camping) □ (mecc.) self-centering chuck, mandrino autocentrante □ (autom., mecc.) self-centering shoes, ganasce autocentranti ( di freno a tamburo) □ self-centred, egocentrico □ self-centredness, egocentrismo □ ( banca) self-cheque, assegno pagabile all'emittente □ (tecn.) self-cleaning, autopulente □ self-closing, che si chiude da sé; a chiusura automatica □ self-collected, padrone di sé; calmo; dotato di sangue freddo □ self-coloured, monocromatico, a tinta unita; di colore naturale □ self-combustion, autocombustione □ self-command, autocontrollo □ self-complacence, self-complacency, autocompiacimento □ self-complacent, che si compiace di sé; borioso; vanitoso □ self-composed, calmo; padrone di sé □ self-conceit, presunzione □ self-conceited, presuntuoso; pieno di sé □ self-condemnation, autocondanna □ self-confessed, confesso, dichiarato: a self-confessed thief, un ladro confesso; a self-confessed drug addict, uno che ammette di drogarsi □ self-confidence, sicurezza di sé; fiducia in sé stesso; □ self-confident, sicuro di sé □ self-congratulatory, autocelebrativo □ self-conscious, imbarazzato, timido, impacciato; (filos.) cosciente di sé, autocosciente □ self-consciousness, timidezza, imbarazzo, impaccio; (filos.) autocoscienza □ self-consistency, coerenza □ self-consistent, coerente □ a self-constituted judge, una persona che s'arroga il diritto di giudicare □ (econ.) self-consumption, autoconsumo □ self-contained, ( di persona) riservato; padrone di sé; indipendente; ( di oggetto) autosufficiente, completo, autonomo, indipendente; (mecc.) autonomo: a self-contained community, una comunità autonoma; a self-contained flat, un appartamento indipendente □ a self-contained electric lamp, una lampada elettrica ( portatile) a batteria □ self-contempt, disprezzo di sé □ self-content, il contentarsi □ self-contented, che s'accontenta della sua condizione □ self-contradiction, contraddizione in termini; mancanza di coerenza, incoerenza □ self-contradictory, che si contraddice da solo; contraddittorio; incoerente □ self-control, autocontrollo; padronanza (o dominio) di sé; imperturbabilità □ self-controlled, padrone di sé; imperturbabile □ (tecn.) self-cooled, autoraffreddato; a raffreddamento automatico □ (ling.) self-correction, autocorrezione □ self-critical, autocritico □ ( anche polit.) self-criticism, autocritica □ self-debasement, autoumiliazione; svilimento di sé stesso □ self-deceit (o self-deception), l'illudersi; il lusingarsi; l'ingannare sé stesso; illusione □ self-deceived, illuso □ self-declared = self-proclaimed ► sotto □ self-defeating, controproducente; autolesionistico (fig.) □ self-defence, autodifesa, difesa personale ( lotta, ecc.); difesa di sé, dei propri interessi e beni; (leg.) legittima difesa: in self-defence, per legittima difesa □ self-degradable, biodegradabile □ self-delusion = self-deceit ► sopra □ self-denial, abnegazione; rinuncia; altruismo □ self-denying, (agg.) pieno di abnegazione; che si impone (o accetta) rinunce; altruista; parco, frugale □ (econ.) self-dependent, autosufficiente □ self-deprecating, che disapprova sé stesso; di autocritica; troppo modesto □ self-deprecation, autocritica; eccessiva modestia □ (tecn.) self-destroying, che si autodistrugge □ self-destruction, autodistruzione ( anche mil.); suicidio □ self-destructive, autodistruttivo; che tende a distruggersi; suicida □ self-determination, (polit.) autodeterminazione, autodecisione; (filos.) libero arbitrio □ self-development, lo sviluppo delle proprie capacità; (econ.) sviluppo autonomo □ self-devotion, abnegazione; dedizione □ (telef.) self-dialled call, telefonata in teleselezione □ self-discipline, autodisciplina □ self-disciplined, autodisciplinato; dotato di senso del dovere □ self-distrust, mancanza di fiducia in sé stesso □ self-doubt, dubbio sulle proprie capacità; mancanza di fiducia in sé; insicurezza □ self-doubting, irresoluto; incerto □ (autom.) self-drive hire, noleggio senza autista □ (mecc.) self-driven, semovente □ (ind. min.) self-dumping car, vagone a cassa inclinabile □ self-educated, autodidatta □ self-effacement, il tenersi nell'ombra; modestia □ self-effacing, che si tiene in disparte; schivo; che resta (o vive) nell'ombra □ self-elected, autoelettosi; che si è scelto liberamente: a self-elected job, un lavoro di propria libera scelta □ ( di un'assemblea) self-elective, che elegge i propri membri; elettivo: a self-elective body, un organo elettivo □ self-employed, indipendente; che lavora in proprio; autonomo □ (econ.) self-employed people (o workers), gli (o i lavoratori) autonomi NOTA D'USO: - lavoratore autonomo- □ (econ.) self-employment, lavoro autonomo (o in proprio) □ self-esteem, stima di sé; amor proprio; (spreg.) presunzione □ self-evident, chiaro di per sé; ovvio; lampante; lapalissiano □ self-examination, esame di coscienza; introspezione □ (elettr.) self-excited, autoeccitato □ (leg.: di un provvedimento, ecc.) self-executing, precettivo; che si applica subito □ self-explaining (o self-explanatory), che si spiega da sé; ovvio □ ( arte, pedagogia) self-expression, libera espressione della propria personalità □ self-feeding, (mecc.) alimentazione automatica; (comput.) autoavanzamento □ (bot., zool.) self-fertilization, autofecondazione □ (econ.) self-financed, autofinanziato □ (econ.) self-financing, (agg.) che si autofinanzia; (sost.) autofinanziamento: self-financing ratio, rapporto di autofinanziamento ( di un'azienda) □ ( ottica) self-focusing, autofocalizzante □ self-forgetful, dimentico di sé; disinteressato; altruista □ self-forgetfulness, disinteresse; altruismo □ self-fulfilling = self-realizing ► sotto □ self-fulfilment = self-realization ► sotto □ self-funding = self-financing ► sopra □ (polit.) self-governing, indipendente; autonomo □ (polit.) self-government, autonomia; autogoverno □ (med.) self-graft, autotrapianto □ self-harm, lesioni (pl.) autoinflitte □ (bot.) self-heal ( Brunella vulgaris), brunella □ self-help, (sost.) l'aiutarsi da solo, il contare sulle proprie forze, il risolvere da solo i propri problemi, self-help (psic.); (leg.) autotutela; (med.: di un malato) autosufficienza: self-help books, libri che insegnano a migliorare la propria vita; (psic.) self-help group, gruppo di self-help □ (med.) self-hypnosis, autoipnosi □ self-ignition, (mecc.) autoaccensione; (fis., chim.) accensione spontanea, autocombustione □ self-importance, alta opinione di sé; boria; presunzione □ self-important, borioso; presuntuoso □ a self-imposed task, un compito assunto volontariamente □ (leg.) self-incrimination, autoincriminazione □ (elettr., mecc.) self-induced, autoindotto □ (elettr.) self-inductance, autoinduttanza □ (elettr.) self-induction, autoinduzione □ self-indulgence, indulgenza verso sé stesso □ self-indulgent, indulgente con sé stesso; ( anche) che indulge ai piaceri della vita □ self-inflicted, inflitto da sé □ self-inflicted injury, autolesione □ self-injurer, autolesionista □ self-injury, autolesione □ self-instructed, che ha imparato da solo: a self-instructed man, un autodidatta □ self-instructor, manuale; guida □ self-insurance, autoassicurazione □ self-interest, interesse personale; tornaconto; egoismo □ self-interested, egoistico □ a self-interested man, un egoista □ self-invited, che s'è invitato da solo; autoinvitatosi □ self-justification, il giustificarsi □ self-justifying, che si giustifica; (tipogr.) a giustificazione automatica □ self-knowledge, consapevolezza di sé; conoscenza di sé stesso □ ( di un debito) self-liquidating, autoliquidantesi □ (mecc.) self-loading, a caricamento automatico; automatico: a self-loading pistol, una pistola automatica □ self-locking, che si chiude da sé; autobloccante □ self-love, amore di sé; egoismo; egocentrismo □ self-made, (che si è) fatto da sé: a self-made man, un uomo che s'è fatto da sé □ ( di stampato, ecc.) self-mailer, pieghevole ( che si spedisce per posta senza bisogno di busta) □ self-managed learning, apprendimento autogestito □ (econ.) self-management, autogestione □ self-mastery = self-control ► sopra □ self-medication, automedicazione □ self-murder, suicidio □ (mecc.) self-moving, semovente □ self-neglect, trascuratezza; trasandatezza □ self-obsessed, narcisistico □ self-opinion, boria, presunzione, arroganza; caparbietà, testardaggine □ self-opinionated, borioso, presuntuoso, arrogante; caparbio, testardo □ self-perpetuating, che si perpetua da solo: The prices-wages spiral is self-perpetuating, la spirale prezzi-salari si alimenta da sola □ self-pity, autocommiserazione; vittimismo; il piangersi addosso □ self-pitying, che si autocommisera; che si piange addosso; vittimista □ (bot.) self-pollination, autoimpollinazione; impollinazione diretta; autogamia □ self-portrait, autoritratto □ self-possessed, calmo; composto; padrone di sé □ self-possession, controllo dei propri nervi; calma; compostezza; padronanza di sé: to lose one's self-possession, perdere la calma □ self-praise, lode (o elogio) di sé; autoincensamento □ self-preservation, autoconservazione □ (tecn.) self-priming, autoadescante ( di una pompa) □ self-proclaimed, autoproclamato; dichiarato: a self-proclaimed racist, un razzista dichiarato □ self-promotion, il farsi propaganda da solo; autopromozione □ (mecc.) self-propelled, a propulsione autonoma; autopropulso; motorizzato; semovente: (mil.) self-propelled artillery, artiglieria semovente; (miss.) a self-propelled missile, un missile autopropulso □ (mecc.) self-propulsion, autopropulsione □ self-protection = self-defence ► sopra □ a self-publicist, uno che si fa la pubblicità da solo; uno che si batte la grancassa (fig.) □ ( cucina) self-raising flour, farina con l'aggiunta di bicarbonato di sodio; farina autolievitante □ self-realization, il realizzarsi ( nel lavoro, ecc.) □ self-realizing, che si realizza; che appaga le proprie aspirazioni □ (leg.) self-redress, autotutela □ self-regard, (grande) considerazione di sé e dei propri interessi □ self-regarding, interessato, egocentrico; egoista; pieno d'amor proprio □ self-registering, a registrazione automatica □ (mecc.) self-regulating, a regolazione automatica; autoregolatore □ self-regulatory, autoregolamentato □ self-reliance, fiducia in sé □ self-reliant, che ha fiducia in sé □ (leg.) self-remedy, autotutela □ self-renunciation = self-sacrifice ► sotto □ self-reproach, senso di colpa; rimorso □ (elettr.) self-reset, ripristino automatico □ self-respect, rispetto di sé; amor proprio; dignità □ self-respecting (o self-respectful), che ha amor proprio; dignitoso □ self-restraint, riserbo, riservatezza; dominio di sé, autocontrollo □ self-restrained, riservato; padrone di sé □ self-righteous, moralistico; che si crede più virtuoso degli altri; farisaico; ipocrita □ self-righteousness, moralismo; fariseismo; ipocrisia □ (tecn.) self-righting, (sost.) autoraddrizzamento; (agg.) di autoraddrizzamento, autoraddrizzante: self-righting mechanism, meccanismo di autoraddrizzamento □ ( USA) self-rising flour = self-raising flour ► sopra □ (polit.) self-rule = self-government ► sopra □ (polit.) self-ruling, dotato di autogoverno □ self-sacrifice, sacrificio di sé; abnegazione; altruismo □ self-sacrificing, che si sacrifica per gli altri; pieno d'abnegazione; altruistico □ self-satisfied, compiaciuto di sé; tronfio; borioso □ self-satisfaction, autocompiacimento; boria □ (elettron.) self-saturation, autosaturazione □ (tecn.) self-selection, autoselezione □ self-seeker, egoista; chi cerca solo il proprio interesse □ self-seeking, (sost.) egoismo; (agg.) egoistico □ self-service, self-service: self-service restaurant [shop, petrol station], ristorante [negozio, pompa di benzina] self-service □ self-serving, egoista □ (bot.) self-sown, spontaneo: self-sown vegetation, vegetazione spontanea □ self-starter, (autom., mecc.) starter automatico, autostarter; (fig. fam.) chi si sa organizzare bene da solo ( nel lavoro, ecc.), persona efficiente □ self-study, (sost.) studio di sé stessi; ( anche) studio da autodidatta, autoapprendimento; (agg.) autodidattico, per autoapprendimento □ self-styled, sedicente □ self-sufficiency, (eccessiva) sicurezza di sé, sicumera, presunzione; (econ.) autosufficienza, autarchia □ a self-sufficiency policy, una politica autarchica □ self-sufficient (o self-sufficing), (troppo) sicuro di sé, presuntuoso, che si dà arie di sufficienza; (econ.) autosufficiente: a self-sufficient country, un paese autosufficiente □ self-suggestion, autosuggestione □ self-supporting, in grado di mantenersi da solo; (econ.) autosufficiente, indipendente, autonomo; (tecn.) autoportante, autoreggente: self-supporting people, persone autosufficienti ( non a carico) □ self-surrender, arrendevolezza; accondiscendenza □ (econ.) self-sustained, autosostentato: self-sustained growth, sviluppo autosostentato □ self-sustaining = self-supporting ► sopra □ self-tanning cream, crema autoabbronzante □ (mecc.) self-tapping, autofilettante: a self-tapping screw, una vite autofilettante □ self-taught, autodidatta: a self-taught man, un autodidatta □ (fisc.) self-taxation, autotassazione □ (comput.) self-test, prova automatica; verifica automatica □ (fotogr.) self-timer, autoscatto □ self-training, autoaggiornamento ( di docenti, ecc.) □ (naut.) self-trimmer, (nave) autostivante □ (autom., mecc.) self-tuning, (agg.) che si registra da solo; dotato di autoregistrazione; (sost.) autoregistrazione ( di un motore) □ (naut.) self-unloader, (nave) autoscaricante □ self-will, caparbietà; ostinazione; il fare di testa propria □ self-willed, caparbio; ostinato; che fa di testa propria □ ( d'orologio) self-winding, a carica automatica □ self-worship, egolatria; egotismo □ self-worshipper, egolatra; egotista □ self-worth, autostima.

tie [taɪ]

1. noun

   a. [of garment, curtain] attache f ; ( = link) lien m ; ( = restriction) entrave f

• family ties ( = links) liens mpl de famille ; ( = responsibilities) attaches fpl familiales

   b. ( = necktie) cravate f

   c. ( = draw) égalité f (de points) ; ( = drawn match) match m nul ; ( = drawn competition) concours m dont les vainqueurs sont ex æquo

• the match ended in a tie les deux équipes ont fait match nul

   d. (Sport = match) match m de qualification

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = fasten) attacher ; [+ ribbon] nouer ; [+ shoes] lacer

• his hands are tied il a les mains liées

• to tie a knot in sth faire un nœud à qch

• to tie the knot (inf) ( = get married) se marier

   b. ( = link) lier ; ( = restrict) restreindre

• I'm tied to my desk all day je suis cloué à mon bureau toute la journée

• the house is tied to her job c'est un logement de fonction

3. intransitive verb

( = draw) (Sport) faire match nul ; (in competition, election) être ex æquo

4. compounds

► tie-break noun (Tennis) jeu m décisif, tie-break m

► tie-dye transitive verb nouer-lier-teindre

► tie-in noun ( = link) lien m

► tie-up noun ( = connection) lien m ; (US = traffic jam) embouteillage m

► tie down separable transitive verb

• he didn't want to be tied down il ne voulait pas perdre sa liberté

• we can't tie him down to a date nous n'arrivons pas à lui faire fixer une date► tie in intransitive verb

   a. ( = be linked) être lié

• it all ties in with their plans tout est lié à leurs projets

   b. ( = be consistent) correspondre ( with à)

• it doesn't tie in with what I was told ça ne correspond pas à ce que l'on m'a dit

► tie on separable transitive verb

[+ label] attacher

► tie up separable transitive verb

   a. [+ parcel] ficeler ; [+ prisoner] ligoter ; [+ boat, horse] attacher

   b. ( = conclude) [+ business deal] conclure

• it's all tied up now tout est réglé maintenant

• there are a lot of loose ends to tie up il y a encore beaucoup de points de détail à régler

   c. [+ capital, money] immobiliser

• he is tied up all tomorrow (inf) il est pris toute la journée de demain

   d. (US = obstruct, hinder) [+ traffic] bloquer ; [+ project, programme] entraver

* * *

1) ( piece of clothing) cravate f

2) ( fastener) attache f

3) ( bond) (gén pl) lien m

4) ( constraint) contrainte f

5) gen, Sport ( draw) match m nul

transitive verb (p prés tying)

1) ( attach) attacher [label, animal] (to à); ligoter [hands]; ficeler [parcel, chicken] ( with avec); ( join in knot) nouer [scarf, cravate]; attacher [laces]

2) ( link) associer (to à)

3)

intransitive verb (p prés tying)

1) ( fasten) s'attacher

2) gen, Sport ( draw) ( in match) faire match nul; ( in race) être ex aequo; ( in vote) [candidates] obtenir le même nombre de voix

•

- tie back

- tie down

- tie in with

- tie on

- tie together

- tie up

1) ошибка; погрешность; отклонение

2) рассогласование; расхождение

•

- Abbe error

- estimation of harvest failures

- estimation of sampling errors

- classical estimation

- consistent estimation

- grade estimation

- interval estimation

- population growth estimation

- quick-and-dirty estimation

- ratio estimation

- sample-by-sample estimation

- sequential estimation

- smoothed estimation

•• historic, historical, historically

•• historic, historical, historically

•• historic, historical, historically

1) образец; модель

2) схема, диаграмма

3) характер; структура

   / Partido Comunista Portugues

(PCP)

   The Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) has evolved from its early anarcho-syndicalist roots at its formation in 1921. This evolution included the undisciplined years of the 1920s, during which bolshevization began and continued into the 1930s, then through the years of clandestine existence during the Estado Novo, the Stalinization of the 1940s, the "anarcho-liberal shift" of the 1950s, the emergence of Maoist and Trotskyist splinter groups of the 1960s, to legalization after the Revolution of 25 April 1974 as the strongest and oldest political party in Portugal. Documents from the Russian archives have shown that the PCP's history is not a purely "domestic" one. While the PCP was born on its own without Soviet assistance, once it joined the Communist International (CI), it lost a significant amount of autonomy as CI officials increasingly meddled in PCP internal politics by dictating policy, manipulating leadership elections, and often financing party activities.

   Early Portuguese communism was a mix of communist ideological strands accustomed to a spirited internal debate, a lively external debate with its rivals, and a loose organizational structure. The PCP, during its early years, was weak in grassroots membership and was basically a party of "notables." It was predominantly a male organization, with minuscule female participation. It was also primarily an urban party concentrated in Lisbon. The PCP membership declined from 3,000 in 1923 to only 40 in 1928.

   In 1929, the party was reorganized so that it could survive clandestinely. As its activity progressed in the 1930s, a long period of instability dominated its leadership organs as a result of repression, imprisonments, and disorganization. The CI continued to intervene in party affairs through the 1930s, until the PCP was expelled from the CI in 1938-39, apparently because of its conduct during police arrests.

   The years of 1939-41 were difficult ones for the party, not only because of increased domestic repression but also because of internal party splits provoked by the Nazi-Soviet pact and other foreign actions. From 1940 to 1941, two Communist parties struggled to attract the support of the CI and accused each other of "revisionism." The CI was disbanded in 1943, and the PCP was not accepted back into the international communist family until its recognition by the Cominform in 1947.

   The reorganization of 1940-41 finally put the PCP under the firm control of orthodox communists who viewed socialism from a Soviet perspective. Although Soviet support was denied the newly reorganized party at first, the new leaders continued its Stalinization. The enforcement of "democratic centralism" and insistence upon the "dictatorship of the proletariat" became entrenched. The 1940s brought increased growth, as the party reached its membership apex of the clandestine era with 1,200 members in 1943, approximately 4,800 in 1946, and 7,000 in 1947.

   The party fell on hard times in the 1950s. It developed a bad case of paranoia, which led to a witch hunt for infiltrators, informers, and spies in all ranks of the party. The lower membership figures who followed the united antifascist period were reduced further through expulsions of the "traitors." By 1951, the party had been reduced to only 1,000 members. It became a closed, sectarian, suspicious, and paranoiac organization, with diminished strength in almost every region, except in the Alentejo, where the party, through propaganda and ideology more than organizational strength, was able to mobilize strikes of landless peasants in the early 1950s.

   On 3 January 1960, Álvaro Cunhal and nine other political prisoners made a spectacular escape from the Peniche prison and fled the country. Soon after this escape, Cunhal was elected secretary-general and, with other top leaders, directed the PCP from exile. Trotskyite and Maoist fractions emerged within the party in the 1960s, strengthened by the ideological developments in the international communist movement, such as in China and Cuba. The PCP would not tolerate dissent or leftism and began purging the extreme left fractions.

   The PCP intensified its control of the labor movement after the more liberal syndical election regulations under Prime Minister Mar- cello Caetano allowed communists to run for leadership positions in the corporative unions. By 1973, there was general unrest in the labor movement due to deteriorating economic conditions brought on by the colonial wars, as well as by world economic pressures including the Arab oil boycott.

   After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the PCP enjoyed a unique position: it was the only party to have survived the Estado Novo. It emerged from clandestinity as the best organized political party in Portugal with a leadership hardened by years in jail. Since then, despite the party's stubborn orthodoxy, it has consistently played an important role as a moderating force. As even the Socialist Party (PS) was swept up by the neoliberal tidal wave, albeit a more compassionate variant, increasingly the PCP has played a crucial role in ensuring that interests and perspectives of the traditional Left are aired.

   One of the most consistent planks of the PCP electoral platform has been opposition to every stage of European integration. The party has regularly resisted Portuguese membership in the European Economic Community (EEC) and, following membership beginning in 1986, the party has regularly resisted further integration through the European Union (EU). A major argument has been that EU membership would not resolve Portugal's chronic economic problems but would only increase its dependence on the world. Ever since, the PCP has argued that its opposition to membership was correct and that further involvement with the EU would only result in further economic dependence and a consequent loss of Portuguese national sovereignty. Further, the party maintained that as Portugal's ties with the EU increased, the vulnerable agrarian sector in Portugal would risk further losses.

   Changes in PCP leadership may or may not alter the party's electoral position and role in the political system. As younger generations forget the uniqueness of the party's resistance to the Estado Novo, public images of PCP leadership will change. As the image of Álvaro Cunhal and other historical communist leaders slowly recedes, and the stature of Carlos Carvalhas (general secretary since 1992) and other moderate leaders is enhanced, the party's survival and legitimacy have strengthened. On 6 March 2001, the PCP celebrated its 80th anniversary.

    See also Left Bloc.